Ghidra through 12.1.4 Heap Use-After-Free in Decompiler

Advisories

Ghidra through 12.1.4 Heap Use-After-Free in Decompiler

severity: medium
date: 9/25/2026
Affecting: ghidra <= 12.1.4
CVE: CVE-2026-100503
CWE: CWE-416 Use After Free
CVSS: 4.8
CVSS V4 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
References: Patch Commit
https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra
https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/blob/8b6bbb857accdfa20dc5b2f5dea471178c2e9fbc/Ghidra/Features/Decompiler/src/decompile/cpp/merge.cc#L462-L472
https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/blob/8b6bbb857accdfa20dc5b2f5dea471178c2e9fbc/Ghidra/Features/Decompiler/src/decompile/cpp/subflow.cc#L2717-L2745
Description: Ghidra versions through 12.1.4 contain a heap use-after-free vulnerability in the decompiler's Funcdata::opInsertAfter function caused by stale INDIRECT effect-op references. Attackers can craft a malicious binary with a specific x86-64 sequence that triggers the vulnerability during decompilation, causing the decompile helper process to crash and denying service to analysts and automated analysis pipelines.

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