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Advisories

llama.cpp b7492–b9060 Use-After-Free in Tokenization Endpoints

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severity
critical
date
Affecting

  • llama.cpp >= b7492, <= b9060

CWE
  • CWE-416 Use After Free
  • CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVSS
9.2
CVSS V4 Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Credit
Vladimir Tokarev (@G1ND1L4) - Vulnerability Research Tech Lead, Cyera, Ofek Itach (@ofekitach) - Security Research Team Lead, Cyera
Description
llama.cpp builds b7492 through the latest b9060 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in llama-server affecting six tokenization endpoints (/tokenize, /detokenize, /infill, /apply-template, /rerank, and /anthropic/count_tokens) that bypass the task queue and access ctx_server.vocab directly on HTTP worker threads. Attackers can exploit a time-of-check-time-of-use race condition where the main thread destroys and frees vocab after the synchronization lock is released but before the handler finishes using it, causing a crash or potential code execution when --sleep-idle-seconds is configured.

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