Advisories

openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Plaintext Confirmation Oracle via SHA-256

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severity
high
date
Affecting
  • openssl_encrypt >= 0, < 1.4.9

CWE
  • CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
CVSS
8.7
CVSS V4 Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Description
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 store an unkeyed SHA-256 hash of the plaintext in the cleartext file header metadata. Attackers can read this hash without the password to confirm guessed plaintexts offline or fingerprint identical plaintexts across separately-encrypted files.

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