Advisories

vLLM before 0.28.0 Denial of Service via negative token ID

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severity
high
date
Affecting
  • vllm >= 0, < 0.28.0

CWE
  • CWE-129 Improper Validation of Array Index
CVSS
8.7
CVSS V4 Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Credit
ECMGit, YixinZ2004, jperezdealgaba
Description
vLLM versions before 0.28.0 fail to validate the lower bound of token IDs in the /v1/embeddings and /pooling endpoints, allowing unauthenticated attackers to crash the engine by submitting negative token IDs. A single request with a negative token ID triggers a CUDA device-side assertion that poisons the GPU context, causing all subsequent requests to fail until the process restarts.

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